Cervical cancer
Dr. Ria Katwala Solanki is a gynaecologist and gynaecological oncosurgeon consulting in Andheri East and Vile Parle West, Mumbai, who diagnoses and treats cervical cancer, which starts in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. In most cases, it occurs due to the HPV virus.
Quick Facts
Starts Small: Cervical cancer begins in the tiny cells of
the cervix but it can grow if left unnoticed.
Often Silent: Early stages may have no symptoms that’s why routine checks matter!
Treatable: Found early, it’s highly treatable and beatable with the right care!
Understanding Cervical Cancer :
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Origin: Cervical cancer begins in the cervix the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina.
Progression: It usually develops slowly over time, starting with precancerous changes in cervical cells.
Prevention: These early changes can be detected and treated through regular screening, helping prevent cervical cancer.
Causes of cervical cancer :
The main cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) (99% contribution )
Other risk factors include:
Not having regular Pap or HPV tests
Smoking
Weakened immune system (HIV, medications, etc.)
Early sexual activity or multiple sexual partners
Family history of cervical cancer
Common Symptoms :
In early stages, cervical cancer often causes no symptoms. That’s why screening is so important.
Pelvic pain or pain
during sex
Unusual vaginal discharge
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after sex, between periods, or after menopause)
Treatment options :
Depends on stage of the disease.
Laparoscopic / Robotic / Open Surgery:
Radical hysterectomy which removes the cervix, uterus, connective tissue and lymph nodes if operable — done via laparoscopy, robotic surgery, or open surgery depending on the case.
Chemotherapy / Radiation
First line of treatment in advanced cancer.
Consult a gynaecological cancer specialist for the treatment of cervical cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can cervical cancer be prevented?
Yes, to a large extent — the HPV vaccine and regular Pap/HPV screening can prevent most cases or catch changes early.
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Q: Is surgery always the first step?
Treatment depends on the stage — early-stage cervical cancer is usually treated with surgery, while advanced stages are treated with chemotherapy and radiation.
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Q: Is robotic or laparoscopic surgery an option for cervical cancer?
Yes, for suitable early-stage cases, a radical hysterectomy can be performed via laparoscopy or robotic surgery, both of which are minimally invasive.
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Q: How is cervical cancer diagnosed?
A Pap smear and HPV test are used for screening, with a biopsy or colposcopy used to confirm the diagnosis.
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Q: Can cervical cancer be treated without losing fertility?
In select early-stage cases, fertility-preserving surgery may be possible — your oncosurgeon will advise based on the stage and extent of disease.
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Q: How often should I get screened after treatment?
Regular follow-up visits with Pap smears and pelvic exams are essential to monitor for recurrence.
