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Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer starts in the cervix the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. In most cases, it occurs due to the HPV virus.
Quick Facts
Starts Small: Cervical cancer begins in the tiny cells of
the cervix but it can grow if left unnoticed.
Often Silent: Early stages may have no symptoms that’s why routine checks matter!
Treatable: Found early, it’s highly treatable and beatable with the right care!
Understanding Cervical Cancer :
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Origin: Cervical cancer begins in the cervix the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina.
Progression: It usually develops slowly over time, starting with precancerous changes in cervical cells.
Prevention: These early changes can be detected and treated through regular screening, helping prevent cervical cancer.
Causes of cervical cancer :
The main cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) (99% contribution )
Other risk factors include:
Not having regular Pap or HPV tests
Smoking
Weakened immune system (HIV, medications, etc.)
Early sexual activity or multiple sexual partners
Family history of cervical cancer
Common Symptoms :
In early stages, cervical cancer often causes no symptoms. That’s why screening is so important.
Pelvic pain or pain
during sex
Unusual vaginal discharge
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after sex, between periods, or after menopause)
Treatment options :
Depends on stage of the disease.
Laparoscopic / Open Surgery:
Radical hysterectomy which removed the cervix, uterus, connective tissue and lymph nodes if operable.
Chemotherapy / Radiation
First line of treatment in advanced cancer.
Consult a gynaecological cancer specialist for the treatment of cervical cancer.
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